Wednesday, 10 November 2010

The future of energy?

We went to Watchtree Nature Reserve on Sunday. You can see these turbines from the window of my lab. They are going round nicely this morning! Most opinions that I hear in these parts are against wind power and in favour of nuclear. It is very different to the opinions I heard in Nottingham. However, there are a lot of jobs in nuclear. Importantly, there is a meeting being held by Allerdale Borough Council in the Market Hall in Wigton on Thursday 25 November to discuss the council's interest in having nuclear waste buried beneath us. There will be presentations at 4.30pm and 6.30pm. I will definitely go to one of them. If you'd asked me 5 years ago I would have been strongly against nuclear power. In the mean time, I've read a book about the aftermath of Chernobyl which suggests it might not be that bad, so Ive got an open mind and will listen to what they have to say. It is my opinion that you can't be in favour of nuclear power but insist that all the bad stuff goes somewhere else. And of course you are allowed to disagree!
An interesting opinion on wind farms comes from a woman called Sara Maitland. She is a writer who has retreated to silence in a remote part of Galloway. Read what she says by going to her website, clicking on "About me" and scrolling to the bottom.
We notice wind farms, but can you spot the TV masts and pylons on this photograph of Skiddaw?

Tuesday, 2 November 2010

Jupiter

This awful photograph is my attempt to capture the planet Jupiter. I used a telescope that was actually designed for looking at wildlife, with a 40x lens. The beauty of a digital camera is that it will work in really low light levels because it has a quantum efficiency of over 70%. In other words, 70% of the light falling on its charge coupled device (CCD) is cpatured and recorded. The figure is 3% for old fashioned film, so a traditional camera won't take photographs through a telescope. You can tell that this is a planet and not a star because it forms a clear disc, not a point. In fact, I could see 4 of Jupiter's moons in a line stretching from the right of the planet. They have not come out in the photograph. I could even see light and dark bands on the surface of Jupiter. If you want to see Jupiter at the moment, it is the bright star in the south in early evening. So if you look from Wigton at 7pm, it will be the bright star above the Caldbeck masts. It was just such an observation that got Gallileo into trouble. He was the first person to see the moons of Jupiter. They change places over several days showing that they orbit Jupiter. In Gallileo's day, everything was supposed to orbit the Earth. Showing that moons orbitted another object seriously undermined the "Earth as the centre of the universe" theory.

Wednesday, 20 October 2010

My smart meter

I was bought a discount smart meter last year. It sits on my desk at home so that I can tell when Mrs B puts on the kettle in the kitchen! The kettle was on when the photograph was taken. Can you see how I know that? For me the most interesting thing has been to quantify the number of kWh used every day. In our house it is about 8 kWh at the moment so I suppose saying an average of 10 kWh might be a good ball park figure for attempting to answer questions like "how many kWh does Wigton use in a day?" I suspect that is an un-Googleable question so you'll have to fugure it out for yourself.

Thursday, 14 October 2010

The Horizon programme

Hmm. The previous post didn't publish and stayed as a draft, so none of you will have been able to read it. Hope you had a good Powers of 10 day - do watch that 10 minute film from the web link.

Monday's Horizon documentary about what happened before the Big Bang is very good.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b00vdkmj/Horizon_20102011_What_Happened_Before_the_Big_Bang/

I thought that the most useful bits were at the end when they bothered to get away from the maths based theorising and actually talked about finding experimental evidence to back up the claims.

Friday, 8 October 2010

Various things

Can I remind you to celebrate world Powers of 10 Day on Sunday?

http://www.powersof10.com/



Also next Tuesday 9pm BBC2 there is a Horizon documentary about what happened before the Big Bang. The idea is that there was a multi-verse and our Universe happens to be one of squillions out there. This means that the statistical fluke that brought life would have to happen so eliminating the need for God to start the Universe. You get rid of God by invoking squillions of Universes that we can't touch. Make your own mind up - see what evidence they give.



Yesterday 12 Nobel Prize winners wrote to The Times to protest against the immigration cap because it would have stopped the UK winning a lot of Nobel Prizes, including this year's Nobel Physics Prize.

Thursday, 30 September 2010

Pink moon

I took this picture earlier in the summer. When the the moon is low down in the sky, the light from the moon comes through the atmosphere at an oblique angle. This means that it travels a longer distance through the air than if it had hit straight on. The light hits tiny particles in the air it is scattered. The short wavelength colours at the blue end of the spectrum are scattered first leaving the redder colours to reach us. Hence the moon looks pink. Incidentally, they say that the moon looks bigger when it is nearer the horizon but that this is an optical illusion.

Wednesday, 22 September 2010

The future of physics in the UK

The Institute of Physics is concerned that physics needs adequate funding in this climate of cuts. I do believe that physics is vital for the future of the country. People who have studied physics will be responsible for providing energy and for the innovative technology that can earn the country billions. Being very careful not to make this column party political, I wanted to comment on what I heard on the business news on Radio 4 this morning. A representative of the business community was saying that the cap on non-EU nationals being allowed to work in the UK was having a big effect. I woke up when she mentioned the energy provider EDF. This is the reason: As physics has been allowed to run down as a subject in this country, we have begun to rely on hiring physicists from abroad. At the moment, strong nations for training physics are Russia, China and Japan. They would be affected by the cap. From my point of view I think the country needs to decide one of two ways:
1. Do we give up on physics because no one here is interested and just hire physicists from the east?
2. Do we decide that hiring from abroad is a bd thing but then work hard to boost physics in this country?
Answers on a postcard... However, I need to make time to write to my MP to air these concerns.