Friday, 2 August 2013

Ancient and modern

Here are some pictures taken from the Ridgeway, one of the most ancient travel routes in England. We were on Bury Down looking north across the plain to Oxford. It's a very physics-y landscape now. On the left is the Diamond synchrotron, where they accelerate electrons around a ring to generate high intensity X-rays with the aim of discovering the structure of molecules. It is part of the Harwell site, where a lot of research into civil nuclear power was done. On the right is Didcot power station.
 

I used the fact that the quantum efficiency of the charge coupled device (CCD) on the back of a digital camera (at 70%) is much higher than that of old-fashioned film (at 4%). I was able to take the following photographs through my binoculars. You wouldn't be able to do this with an old-fashioned camera because the optics of the binoculars reduce the intensity of the light. Only 4% of photons entering the camera are recorded anyway, so 4% of fewer photons makes for no picture. As you can see, 70% of fewer photons produces a decent image.