Saturday, 28 November 2020

Big Crush not the Big Crunch at Green Side


 We visited one of the two huge craters on Green Side next to Sheffield Pike. It turns out that they are not quarries but are the result of a massive underground collapse in 1862. W T Shaw's Mining in the Lake Counties implies that it was due to miners taking lead out of two parallel vertical veins that left a plug of rock suspended. It duly collapsed one Sunday, so no one was hurt. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenside_Mine has more details and an excellent photograph. The event was called the Big Crush. I spent the day thinking it was the Big Crunch. When I started teaching, it was expected that there was enough mass in the Universe to make slow and eventually reverse the expansion of the Big Bang, resulting in the Big Crunch . The 1999 evidence from Type 1a supernovae shows that the Universe is undergoing accelerated expansion so the Big Crunch is not going to happen.